Homophones
CEFR A2
son vs sont
"son" is a possessive determiner (replaceable by "mon" or "ton"). "sont" is the verb être in the third person plural (replaceable by "étaient").
Replace with "mon". If it works, write "son". If not, replace with "étaient" to get "sont".
Examples
Son livre est ouvert.
Key word(s): son
"Mon livre est ouvert" works, so this is the possessive.
Ils sont en retard.
Key word(s): sont
"Ils étaient en retard" works.
Son chien et son chat sont partis.
Key word(s): son, son, sont
"Mon chien et mon chat" (possessives) + "étaient partis" (the verb être).
Les élèves sont attentifs.
Key word(s): sont
"Les élèves étaient attentifs" works.
C'est son problème.
Key word(s): son
"C'est mon problème" works.
Common mistakes
- Writing "ils son partis" (using the possessive instead of the verb).
- Writing "sont livre" (using the verb instead of the possessive).
- Getting confused when both appear in the same sentence.
Test yourself
___ vélo est rouge.
"Mon vélo est rouge" works, so this is the possessive.
Les fleurs ___ belles.
"Les fleurs étaient belles" works.
Ils ___ venus avec ___ ami.
"Étaient venus" (verb) + "mon ami" (possessive).
Tips to remember
- "son" always comes before a noun.
- "sont" always comes after a plural subject.
- Try both replacements: "mon" for son, "étaient" for sont.
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