Conjugation CEFR B1

Imparfait vs passé composé

The "imparfait" describes an ongoing action, a habit, or it sets the scene. The "passé composé" reports a single, completed event with a clear beginning and end.

Completed, one-off action: "passé composé". Description, habit, ongoing action: "imparfait".

Examples

Il lisait quand je suis entré.

Key word(s): lisait, suis entré

"Lisait" is an ongoing action (imparfait). "Suis entré" is a single event (passé composé).

Chaque matin, elle prenait le train.

Key word(s): prenait

A habit in the past, so the imparfait is used.

Nous avons visité Paris l'été dernier.

Key word(s): avons visité

A dated, completed event, so the passé composé is used.

Il faisait beau et les oiseaux chantaient.

Key word(s): faisait, chantaient

Description, background, so the imparfait is used.

Soudain, le téléphone a sonné.

Key word(s): a sonné

"Soudain" (suddenly) marks a single event, so the passé composé is used.

Common mistakes

Test yourself

Quand j'étais petit, je ___ du vélo.

Hier, il ___ un accident.

Il ___ quand soudain il ___.

Tips to remember

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